The UK, one of the world’s leading economies, with a rich tradition and a strong business climate, attracts many foreign investors, entrepreneurs and highly skilled professionals. Obtaining a UK residence permit opens up a wide range of opportunities for you to do business, work and live in the UK.
The main types of residence permit in the UK
1. Tier 1 Investor Visa (Tier 1 Investor Visa)
The Investor Visa is designed for foreign nationals who are willing to make a significant investment in the UK economy. It is one of the fastest routes to residence and subsequently citizenship.
Key Features:
- Investment: The minimum investment is £2m, which must be invested in UK assets such as government bonds, shares or companies.
- Validity Period: The visa is issued for a period of up to three years and four months, renewable for a further two years.
- Pathway to Citizenship: After five years of residence in the UK on this visa you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and then citizenship. The ILR can be accelerated if the amount of investment is increased.
2. Visa for entrepreneurs (Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa)
The Entrepreneur Visa is for foreign nationals who want to start or grow a business in the UK.
Key Features:
- Innovator Visa: For experienced entrepreneurs with an investment of £50,000 or more. An innovative, viable and scalable business plan approved by an accredited organisation is required.
- Start-up Visa: For start-up entrepreneurs who do not require initial investment. The business plan must also be approved by an accredited organisation.
- Validity Period: Innovator Visa is issued for three years with the possibility of renewal. Start-up Visa is issued for two years without the right to renew, but with the possibility of switching to Innovator Visa.
- Pathway to Citizenship: Innovator Visa holders can apply for permanent residence after three years of residence in the UK.
3. Skilled Worker Visa (Skilled Worker Visa)
The Skilled Worker Visa is available to foreign professionals who have received a job offer from a UK employer who holds an appropriate licence.
Key Features:
- Employment Contract: Requires a job offer that meets the qualifications and minimum wage requirements.
- Validity Period: The visa is issued for a period of up to five years, renewable.
- Pathway to Citizenship: After five years of residence in the UK with this visa, you can apply for permanent residence and then citizenship.
4. Family visa
The family visa is for family members of UK citizens or permanent residence permit holders.
Key Features:
- Categories: Visa is available for spouses, partners, children and other dependent family members.
- Validity Period: Usually issued for two and a half years, renewable.
- Pathway to citizenship: After five years of residence in the UK you can apply for permanent residence and citizenship.
5. Student Visa (Student Visa)
The student visa is for foreign nationals enrolled in accredited UK educational institutions.
Key Features:
- Study: Proof of enrolment and sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses are required.
- Duration: The visa is issued for the period of study with the possibility of extension for additional courses.
- Transition to other visas: Upon completion of their studies, students can transition to a work visa or entrepreneur visa if they find a suitable job offer or start their own business.
The process of obtaining a residence permit in the UK
Step 1: Determining the appropriate type of visa
The first step towards obtaining UK residency is to choose the right type of visa that suits your purpose for staying in the UK.
Step 2: Preparation of documents
The documents required depend on the type of visa, but a basic list may include:
- Completed visa application form.
- A valid passport and copies of it.
- Eligible Photos.
- Proof of the purpose of stay (employment contract, business plan, invitation from an educational institution, etc.).
- Financial documents proving the availability of funds for accommodation.
- Proof of English language proficiency (if required).
- Health insurance for some visa categories.
Step 3: Submitting an application
You can apply for a visa through a visa application centre or online via the official UK government website. If you are already in the UK legally, it is possible to apply for a visa extension or change to another type of visa.
Step 4: Consideration of the application
The application process can take several weeks to several months depending on the type of visa and the complexity of the case. During this time, additional documents or information may be required.
Step 5: Obtaining a visa and entering the UK
Once your application has been approved, you will receive a visa which allows you to enter the UK and begin the process of applying for residence.
Advantages of UK residence permit
- Legal residence and work: A residence permit allows you to live and work legally in the UK, one of the world’s largest economies.
- Access to social security: Residents have access to health care, social security and other benefits on the same basis as UK citizens.
- Pathway to Citizenship: A residence permit provides the opportunity to obtain British citizenship after several years of residence.
- Education: Residence permit holders can take advantage of quality educational institutions in the UK.
Obtaining a UK residence permit is a strategically important step for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and professionals seeking long-term integration into British society and economy. Choosing the right visa, complying with all the requirements and thoroughly preparing your documents will ensure that your application is successful and that you are able to take advantage of all the benefits that the UK offers to its residents. The process requires attention to detail and knowledge, but the result will be legal and stable residence in one of the most attractive countries in the world.
What is a UK residence permit?
The UK, one of the world’s largest and most influential economies, is a centre of attraction for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and professionals. A UK residence permit is not just a legal residence permit, but also the key to many business, educational and social opportunities.
Determining residence in the UK
A UK residence permit is an official document granting foreign nationals the right to legally reside and, in most cases, work in the UK for a fixed or unlimited period of time. A UK residence permit is the basis for a long-term stay in the UK and provides its holder with a number of rights and privileges comparable to those of UK citizens.
Main categories of residence permits
The UK offers different categories of residence permit depending on the purpose of the foreign national’s stay. The main categories include:
- Temporary residence permit: Temporary visas and residence permits are granted for a limited period of time and are renewable if certain conditions are met. This includes work visas, student visas and family reunification visas.
- Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): This status gives you the right to live and work in the UK indefinitely. ILR can be obtained after several years of residence in the country on the basis of a temporary residence permit.
- Residence permits for investors and entrepreneurs: The UK provides special visas and residence permits for those who are prepared to invest heavily in the UK economy or to start and grow a business in the UK.
Temporary residence permit
A temporary residence permit is for those who plan to live in the UK for a limited period of time. A temporary residence permit can be granted for the following purposes:
- Work: For overseas professionals who have received an offer of employment from a UK employer.
- Study: For students enrolled in accredited UK institutions.
- Family Reunification: For family members of UK citizens or permanent residence permit holders.
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a status that gives you the right to live and work in the UK indefinitely. ILR is an important step on the way to becoming a British citizen.
The main benefits of ILR are:
- Unlimited residence: ILR holders can reside in the UK for unlimited periods of time.
- Right to work: Full right to work without the need for additional authorisations.
- Social benefits: Access to public health and social services on an equal basis with UK citizens.
- Pathway to Citizenship: ILR is a basic prerequisite for applying for British citizenship.
Residence permits for investors and entrepreneurs
The Investor and Entrepreneur Residence Permit is for those who plan to invest in the UK economy or start and grow a business. The main categories include:
- Tier 1 Investor Visa: Designed for individuals who are willing to invest £2m or more in the UK economy.
- Innovator Visa: For experienced entrepreneurs who plan to start or grow a business in the UK.
- Start-up visa: For start-up entrepreneurs with innovative ideas and no initial investment required.
Advantages of UK residence
A UK residence permit provides its holders with a number of significant benefits:
- Legal residence and work: Holders of a residence permit are entitled to live and work legally in the UK for the duration of the permit.
- Access to social care: A residence permit provides access to public health services (NHS), social security and other benefits available to nationals.
- Freedom of movement: Holders of a residence permit can travel within the UK and, depending on visa conditions, other countries without the need for additional visas.
- Pathway to Citizenship: A UK residence permit is an important step towards British citizenship, which opens up even more opportunities, including the right to move freely within the European Union and to participate in the political life of the country.
- Education and careers: Children of residence permit holders have the right to attend schools and universities in the UK, and adults can access a wide range of educational and professional opportunities.
UK residence is the key to many opportunities for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and professionals. It offers access to one of the most dynamic and developed markets in the world, as well as a high standard of living and security. Whether you plan to grow your business, work or simply reside in the UK, a residence permit provides a secure legal basis for you to achieve your goals. Compliance with all requirements and careful preparation of documents will ensure that you are successful in obtaining a residence permit and will be able to take advantage of all the benefits that the UK offers to its residents.
How to get a UK residence permit?
The UK, one of the world’s leading economies, offers a wide range of opportunities for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and highly skilled professionals. Obtaining a UK residence permit is an important step for those seeking to develop a business, build a career or live in the UK for the long term.
Step 1: Determining the appropriate type of visa
The first and most important step in obtaining a residence permit in the UK is to choose the right type of visa. A UK residence permit can be granted on a variety of visas, depending on the purpose of your stay in the UK.
The main types of visas are:
- Tier 1 Investor Visa: For those who are willing to invest heavily in the UK economy.
- Entrepreneur Visa (Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa): For experienced and aspiring entrepreneurs planning to start or grow a business in the UK.
- Skilled Worker Visa (Skilled Worker Visa): For foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a UK employer.
- Family visa: For family members of UK citizens or permanent residence permit holders.
- Student Visa: For international students enrolled at an accredited UK institution.
Choosing the right visa depends on your goals, level of investment, professional experience and other factors.
Step 2: Preparing the necessary documents
After selecting the appropriate visa type, you need to gather all the necessary documents to apply for a visa. Document requirements may vary depending on the type of visa, but the basic list includes:
- Completed visa application form.
- A valid passport and copies of it.
- Photographs that meet the established requirements.
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay (e.g. employment contract, business plan, invitation from an educational institution).
- Financial documents proving the availability of funds for accommodation and fulfilment of visa conditions.
- Proof of English language proficiency (if required).
- Health insurance (for some visa categories).
- Proof of accommodation in the UK (if applicable).
Recommendations for document preparation:
- Make sure all documents are up to date and translated into English and notarised.
- Carefully check the completeness of the documents, as an incomplete package may result in a delay in processing the application or a visa refusal.
Step 3: Submitting an application
You can apply for a visa for subsequent residence permit application through a visa application centre, consulate or online via the official UK government website. If you are already in the UK legally, it is possible to apply for a visa extension or change to another type of visa.
Important points when making an application:
- Apply early: Apply early, as the review process can take several weeks or months.
- Visa Fee: Pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge if required for your visa type.
- Biometrics submission: After submitting your application, you may be required to undergo a biometrics (fingerprints and photograph) submission.
Step 4: Consideration of the application
Once the application has been submitted, the processing of the application begins. Depending on the type of visa and the complexity of the case, the process may take from several weeks to several months. During this period, the migration authorities may request additional documents or information and interview the applicant.
Tips for successfully navigating the review process:
- Be prepared to provide additional documents: Keep in touch with the migration services and provide the requested information promptly.
- Keep track of the status of your application: You can track the status of your application online through the UK Visas and Immigration system.
Step 5: Obtain a visa and apply for a residence permit
Once your application has been approved, you will receive a visa which allows you to enter the UK. Once you arrive in the country you will need to complete the residence permit process, which includes obtaining a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP).
The process for obtaining a BRP:
- Receiving your BRP: Once you arrive in the UK you will need to collect your BRP from one of the local post offices or visa centres within 10 days.
- Data verification: Ensure that all data on the BRP is correct and immediately report any errors to the migration authorities.
Advantages of UK residence permit
- Legal residence and work: A residence permit gives you the right to legally live and work in the UK, giving you access to one of the largest and most developed markets in the world.
- Social benefits: Holders of a residence permit can access the National Health Service (NHS) and other social benefits.
- Pathway to Citizenship: A residence permit in the UK gives you the opportunity to become a British citizen after a number of years of residence in the country.
- Access to education: Your children can study at British schools and universities, giving them a wide range of opportunities.
Obtaining residence in the UK is a strategically important step for foreign investors, entrepreneurs, students and skilled professionals. Following all the requirements, choosing the right type of visa and careful preparation of documents will ensure successful application for a residence permit and allow you to take advantage of all the benefits the UK has to offer. This process requires careful attention, but the result will be legal and stable residence in one of the most prestigious countries in the world.
Types of UK residence permit
As one of the world’s largest and most influential economies, the UK offers different types of residence permits to foreign nationals, depending on the purpose of their stay in the country. The right type of residence permit plays a key role in successful integration into British society and economy.
The main types of residence permits in the UK
1. Temporary residence permit
A Temporary Residence Permit is for those who plan to live in the UK for a limited period of time with the possibility of renewal. This type of permit is most often granted for work, study or family reunification.
The main categories of temporary residence permits:
- Skilled Worker Visa: A visa for skilled professionals who have received a job offer from a UK employer.
- Intra-company Transfer Visa: A visa for employees of international companies who transfer to work in a UK office.
- Student Visa: A visa for international students enrolled at accredited UK institutions.
- Family Visa: A visa for family members of UK citizens or people with permanent residence.
2. Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) gives foreign nationals the right to live and work in the UK indefinitely. It is one of the most desirable statuses for foreign residents as it offers many benefits including access to social services and the possibility of citizenship.
The main categories for obtaining ILR are:
- By length of residence: People who have been living in the UK for a certain length of time (usually 5 years) on a temporary visa such as a Skilled Worker or Innovator Visa.
- For family reasons: Family members of UK citizens or persons with ILR can claim ILR after 5 years of cohabitation.
- For investors and entrepreneurs: Individuals who have invested heavily in the UK economy or are developing a successful business may qualify for ILR after 2-3 years, depending on the level of investment.
3. Residence permit for investors (Tier 1 Investor Visa)
The Tier 1 Investor Visa is a type of visa designed for foreign nationals who are willing to make a significant investment in the UK economy. This residence permit is suitable for high net worth individuals who want to access the UK market and the opportunities that the country offers.
Basic requirements and benefits:
- Investment: The minimum investment is £2m. Funds must be invested in UK government bonds, shares or companies.
- Validity Period: The visa is issued for a period of up to three years and four months, renewable for a further two years.
- Pathway to citizenship: After five years of residence in the UK with this visa, you can apply for ILR. If the investment amount increases to £5m or £10m, the period for applying for ILR may be reduced to 3 or 2 years respectively.
4. Visa for entrepreneurs (Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa)
The Innovator Visa (Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa) is for foreign nationals who want to start or grow a business in the UK.
Key Features:
- Innovator Visa: For experienced entrepreneurs with start-up capital of £50,000 or more. An innovative, viable and scalable business plan approved by an accredited organisation is required.
- Start-up Visa: For start-up entrepreneurs who do not require initial investment. The main requirement is that the business plan is approved by an accredited organisation.
- Validity Period: Innovator Visa is issued for three years with the possibility of renewal. Start-up Visa is issued for two years without the right to renew, but with the possibility of switching to Innovator Visa.
- Pathway to Citizenship: Innovator Visa holders can apply for ILR after three years of residence in the UK.
5. Temporary Worker Visa (Temporary Worker Visa)
The Temporary Worker Visa is for foreign nationals who are coming to the UK to do temporary work, for example on an exchange programme, as part of international agreements or to work in the creative industries.
Main Categories:
- Seasonal Worker Visa: For seasonal workers employed in agriculture.
- Creative and Sporting Visa: For artists and sportspeople invited to work in the UK for a short period of time.
- International Agreement Visa: For workers arriving under international agreements.
6. Family Visa (Family Visa)
The Family Visa is for family members of UK citizens or ILR holders who wish to reunite and live together in the country.
Main Categories:
- Spouse Visa: For those married or in a civil partnership to a British citizen or ILR holder.
- Child visa: For minor children of UK citizens or ILR holders.
- Parental Visa: For parents of minor children who are UK citizens or ILR holders.
The process of obtaining a residence permit
Step 1: Selecting the appropriate type of residence permit
The first step is to choose the right type of residence permit that suits your purpose for staying in the UK. This could be for work, study, investment, business or family reunification.
Step 2: Preparing the necessary documents
Once you have chosen the type of residence permit, you need to collect all the necessary documents, including:
- Completed visa application form.
- A valid passport and copies of it.
- Eligible Photos.
- Proof of the purpose of stay (employment contract, business plan, invitation from an educational institution, etc.).
- Financial documents proving the availability of funds for accommodation.
- Proof of English language proficiency (if required).
- Health insurance (for some visa categories).
Step 3: Submitting an application
Application for a visa for subsequent residence permit is made through a visa application centre or online through the official UK government website.
Step 4: Consideration of the application
The application process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months. During this period, additional documents or information may be required.
Step 5: Obtaining a visa and entering the UK
Once your application is approved, you will receive a visa which allows you to enter the UK and apply for a residence permit.
Advantages of UK residence permit
- Legal residence and work: A residence permit allows you to live and work legally in the UK.
- Access to social benefits: Holders of residence permits are entitled to health care and other social benefits.
- Pathway to Citizenship: A residence permit gives you the opportunity to become a British citizen.
- Access to education: Your children can attend schools and universities in the UK.
Choosing the right type of UK residence permit is an important step towards successful integration into British society and economy. Understanding the different categories of residence permits and their requirements will help you make the right choice and successfully complete the necessary paperwork. Following all the requirements and careful preparation will ensure that you can legally live and work in one of the most developed countries in the world.
Temporary residence permit in UK
The UK, with its stable economy and developed business environment, attracts many foreign professionals, entrepreneurs and investors. To legally stay and work in the country for a certain period of time, it is necessary to obtain a temporary residence permit. This document gives foreign nationals the right to temporary residence in the UK and, depending on the type of visa, the opportunity to work and conduct business.
What is a temporary residence permit in the UK?
Temporary Residence Permit is an official permit that allows foreign nationals to live and work legally in the UK for a fixed period of time. It is usually granted on the basis of a visa that matches the purpose of the stay, such as work, study or family reunification. A temporary residence permit allows you to stay legally in the country for the duration of the visa, with the possibility of renewal if certain conditions are met.
Main types of temporary residence permits
1. Skilled Worker Visa (Skilled Worker Visa)
The Skilled Worker Visa is for foreign professionals who have received a job offer from a UK employer. It is one of the most common types of temporary residence permit.
Key Features:
- Labour contract: An official job offer from an employer holding a licence to employ foreign workers is required.
- Validity Period: The visa is issued for a period of up to five years, renewable.
- Transfer to ILR: After five years of residence on this visa, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
2. Visa for entrepreneurs (Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa)
The Entrepreneur Visa provides an opportunity for foreign nationals to set up and grow a business in the UK.
Key Features:
- Innovator Visa: For experienced entrepreneurs with a minimum investment of £50,000. Approval of the business plan by an accredited organisation is required.
- Start-up Visa: For start-up entrepreneurs who do not require initial investment but have an innovative idea and an approved business plan.
- Validity Period: Innovator Visa is issued for three years with the possibility of renewal. Start-up Visa is issued for two years without the right to renew, but with the possibility of switching to Innovator Visa.
3. Student Visa (Student Visa)
The Student Visa is for foreign nationals enrolled in accredited UK educational institutions.
Key Features:
- Confirmation of Enrolment: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is required.
- Duration: The visa is issued for the period of study with the possibility of extension to continue studies or change to a work visa upon completion of studies.
- Work during study: Students can work part-time during the academic year and full-time during holidays.
4. Family Visa (Family Visa)
The Family Visa is for family members of UK citizens or those with permanent residence (ILR) who wish to reunite with them in the country.
Key Features:
- Categories: Visa is available for spouses, partners, children and other dependent family members.
- Validity Period: The visa is usually issued for two and a half years with the possibility of renewal.
- Transfer to ILR: After five years of residence on a family visa, you can apply for ILR.
5. Temporary Worker Visa (Temporary Worker Visa)
Temporary Worker Visa is for foreign nationals coming to the UK to do temporary work.
Main Categories:
- Seasonal Worker Visa: For seasonal workers in agriculture.
- Creative and Sporting Visa: For artists and sportspeople.
- International Agreement Visa: For workers arriving under international agreements.
The process of obtaining a temporary residence permit
Step 1: Determining the appropriate type of visa
The first step is to choose the right type of visa that suits your purpose for staying in the UK. This could be for work, study, starting a business or family reunification.
Step 2: Preparing the necessary documents
To apply for a temporary residence permit, the following documents must be collected and prepared:
- Completed visa application form.
- A valid passport and copies of it.
- Photographs that meet the established requirements.
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay (employment contract, business plan, invitation from an educational institution, etc.).
- Financial documents proving the availability of funds for accommodation.
- Proof of English language proficiency (if required).
- Health insurance (for some visa categories).
- Proof of accommodation in the UK (if applicable).
Step 3: Submitting an application
You can apply for a temporary residence permit through a visa application centre, consulate or online via the official UK government website. It is important to apply early as the application process can take several weeks or months.
Step 4: Consideration of the application
Once the application is submitted, the application review process begins. Migration services may request additional documents or interview the applicant.
Step 5: Obtain a visa and apply for a temporary residence permit
Once your application is approved, you will receive a visa which allows you to enter the UK and apply for a temporary residence permit.
Advantages of temporary residence in the UK
- Legal Residence and Work: A temporary residence permit allows you to live and work legally in the UK for a period of time.
- Social benefits: Temporary residence permit holders can access certain social benefits and services such as health care through the NHS.
- Path to permanent residence: Many categories of temporary residence permit allow you to apply for a permanent residence permit (ILR) after a few years.
- Access to education: Children of temporary residence permit holders have the right to attend schools and educational establishments in the UK.
Obtaining temporary residence in the UK is an important step for foreign investors, entrepreneurs, professionals and students seeking to live and work in the UK legally. Choosing the right type of visa, complying with all the requirements and carefully preparing your documents will ensure that your temporary residence permit is successful and allows you to enjoy all the benefits of living and working in the UK. The process requires care and responsibility, but the result will be legal and stable residence in one of the most developed countries in the world.
Permanent residence permit in UK
The UK, one of the world’s leading economies, attracts many foreign investors, entrepreneurs and skilled professionals. For those who plan to live and do business in the UK for the long term, obtaining Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is an important step towards full integration into British society. A permanent residence permit provides its holders with a number of benefits, including the right to live and work in the UK indefinitely, as well as access to public services.
What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a status that gives foreign nationals the right to live and work in the UK indefinitely. ILR allows its holders to live in the UK without the need to renew their visa and provides access to most social benefits on an equal basis with nationals. ILR is also an important step towards British citizenship.
The main benefits of ILR are:
- Unlimited residence: ILR allows you to reside in the UK without time restrictions.
- Right to Work: ILR holders can work in the UK without the need for additional authorisations.
- Access to public services: Residents with ILR have access to the NHS, education and welfare benefits.
- Pathway to Citizenship: Once you have obtained ILR, you can apply for British citizenship after 12 months.
Conditions and requirements for obtaining ILR
There are a number of requirements to obtain ILR, which vary depending on the category under which you are applying.
1. Length of stay
One of the key conditions for obtaining ILR is continuous residence in the UK for a certain period of time:
- For Skilled Worker visa holders: Residency for 5 years on this visa is required.
- For investors and entrepreneurs: It is possible to obtain ILR after 2-5 years depending on the amount of investment or the success of the business.
- For family members: Spouses, partners and children of UK citizens or ILR holders can apply for ILR after 5 years of residence.
2. Financial sustainability
The applicant must prove that they have a stable income or sufficient funds to live in the UK. For most categories you will need to prove that you will not be claiming state benefits.
3. English language skills
In order to obtain ILR, you need to prove that you have sufficient English language skills to communicate and integrate into British society. This can be demonstrated by passing an English language test (e.g. IELTS) or by having a diploma in English.
4. Taking the “Life in the UK” test
Applicants for ILR must pass the ‘Life in the UK’ test, which tests knowledge of life, culture, history and the UK legal system.
5. No criminal record and law-abiding behaviour
The applicant must provide a criminal record certificate and have no serious offences under migration law. Any offences may negatively affect the consideration of the application.
The process of obtaining ILR
Step 1: Preparing the necessary documents
To apply for ILR, you need to collect a complete package of documents including:
- Foreign passport and its copies.
- Biometric Resident Card (if previously issued).
- Documents proving residence in the UK for the required period (e.g. utility bills, tenancy agreements).
- Financial documents proving income and means of living.
- Proof of English language skills (IELTS certificate or equivalent).
- Life in the UK test results.
- Certificate of no criminal record.
Step 2: Submitting an application
The ILR application is made online through the official UK government website. Once you have submitted your application form, you will need to book an appointment for a biometric procedure, which includes being fingerprinted and photographed.
Step 3: Consideration of the application
Once the application is submitted, the application process begins. Usually the process takes several months. During this period, migration services may request additional documents or information.
Step 4: Obtaining ILR
If your application is approved, you will receive a letter confirming your ILR status and a new biometric residency card confirming your status.
Important points after obtaining ILR
1. Prolonged absence from the UK
ILR holders can lose their status if they are absent from the UK for more than 2 consecutive years. If you plan to be absent for a longer period of time, it is advisable to consult immigration lawyers beforehand.
2. Applying for citizenship
12 months after you receive ILR you can apply for British citizenship if you plan to continue living in the UK permanently.
Obtaining permanent residence (ILR) in the UK is a significant step for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and professionals seeking long-term integration into British society. This status opens up many opportunities, including unlimited residence and work in the country, access to social benefits and a pathway to British citizenship. Following all the requirements, careful preparation of documents and the right approach to application will ensure that you are successful in obtaining ILR and will be able to enjoy all the benefits of living in the UK.
Requirements to apply for a UK residence permit
As one of the world’s leading economies, the UK attracts foreign investors, entrepreneurs and highly skilled professionals from all over the world. Obtaining a UK residence permit is a strategically important step for those who plan to live and do business in the UK for the long term. However, the process of obtaining a residence permit requires compliance with a number of strict requirements.
The main categories of residence permits in the UK
Before looking at the requirements, it is important to understand that there are several main categories of residence permits, each with its own characteristics and conditions:
- Skilled Worker Visa: A visa for skilled professionals who have received a job offer from a UK employer.
- Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa: Visas for entrepreneurs planning to start or grow a business in the UK.
- Investor Visa (Tier 1 Investor): A visa for investors who are willing to make significant investments in the UK economy.
- Family Visa: A visa for family members of UK citizens or permanent residence permit holders.
- Student Visa: A visa for students enrolled at accredited UK institutions.
General requirements for obtaining a residence permit
1. Purpose of stay
The first and most important step is to determine the purpose of your stay in the UK. Depending on the purpose, you will need to select the appropriate visa category:
- Work: If you receive a job offer from a UK employer, you will need a Skilled Worker Visa.
- Business: An Innovator Visa or Start-up Visa is suitable for starting or growing a business in the UK.
- Investment: If you plan to invest in the UK economy, you need an Investor Visa (Tier 1 Investor).
- Family Reunification: A Family Visa is required for family reunification.
- Study: You must obtain a Student Visa to study in the UK.
2. Financial sustainability
In order to obtain a residence permit in the UK, you must prove that you have sufficient financial means to cover your living expenses and fulfil the conditions of your visa. This requirement varies depending on the type of visa:
- Skilled Worker Visa: The applicant needs to prove that their salary will meet the minimum requirements for this category.
- Innovator Visa: Requires capital of £50,000 or more for business investment and sufficient funds for personal residence.
- Investor Visa: The minimum investment amount is £2m, which must be invested in UK assets.
3. Knowledge of English language
Most residence permits require you to prove that you have sufficient English language skills to communicate and work in the UK. This can be done in the following ways:
- Taking an English language test: For example, IELTS with the minimum required scores.
- Diploma: Diploma of graduation from an educational institution where instruction was given in English.
4. Health insurance
Most visa categories require medical insurance which covers essential risks within the UK. Applicants are also required to pay an Immigration Health Surcharge, which provides access to the National Health Service (NHS).
5. Proof of residence and availability of accommodation
The applicant needs to provide documents proving that they have suitable accommodation to live in the UK. This may be a rental agreement or ownership documents.
6. Certificate of no criminal record
A criminal record certificate from the country of citizenship and any other country where the applicant has lived for more than six months in recent years is required to obtain a UK residence permit. A criminal record or serious offences may result in a visa being refused.
7. Life in the UK” test
To obtain Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) you must pass the Life in the UK test, which tests your knowledge of life, culture and the UK legal system.
Application process for a residence permit
Step 1: Preparation of documents
Before submitting your application, it is important to carefully prepare all the necessary documents, including:
- Completed visa application form.
- Foreign passport and its copies.
- Photographs that meet the established requirements.
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay (employment contract, business plan, invitation from an educational institution, etc.).
- Financial documents proving the availability of funds for accommodation.
- Proof of English language proficiency (if required).
- Health Insurance.
- Certificate of no criminal record.
- Confirmation of housing availability.
Step 2: Submitting an application
You can apply for a residence permit through a visa centre, consulate or online via the official UK government website. It is important to apply early to allow for possible delays in the processing.
Step 3: Consideration of the application
The application process can take from several weeks to several months. During this time, migration services may request additional documents or interview the applicant.
Step 4: Obtain a visa and apply for a residence permit
Once the application has been approved, the applicant is issued with a visa which allows them to enter the UK and apply for a residence permit. A Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) must be obtained to confirm residency status.
Obtaining residence in the UK is an important and demanding process that requires compliance with a number of stringent requirements. Choosing the right visa category, preparing all the necessary documents and following the correct procedures will ensure the successful application for a residence permit and allow you to enjoy all the benefits of living and working in one of the most developed countries in the world. This process requires attention to detail and careful preparation, but the result will be legal and stable residence in the UK, with the possibility of further British citizenship.
How to apply for a UK residence permit?
The UK, with its developed economy, stable legal system and high quality of life, attracts a large number of foreign nationals wishing to obtain a residence permit. This process has many nuances and requires careful preparation.
Types of visas for obtaining a residence permit
Before you begin the application process, you need to determine what type of visa you are applying for. Depending on the purpose of your stay, there are different categories of visa that can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR):
- Work visas:
- Skilled Worker Visa: for highly skilled professionals invited to work in the UK.
- Global Talent Visa: for talented professionals in the fields of science, culture, engineering, and digital technologies.
- Intra-Company Transfer Visa: for employees transferring to the UK offices of international companies.
- Family visas:
- Spouse/Partner Visa: for spouses and partners of UK citizens or those with permanent residence.
- Parent Visa: for parents of children who are UK citizens or have a residence permit.
- Student Visas:
- Student Visa: for those applying to accredited UK educational institutions.
- Visas for investors and entrepreneurs:
- Investor Visa (Tier 1): for individuals who are prepared to make a significant investment in the UK economy.
- Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa: for entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas.
Application procedure for a residence permit
1. Preparation of documents
The main stage of preparation for the application is to collect and prepare all the necessary documents. Depending on the type of visa, the requirements may vary, but usually the following documents are required:
- Passport: a valid passport with sufficient validity.
- Proof of legal stay in the country: visa, work or study permit.
- Proof of financial solvency: bank statements, tax returns.
- Proof of residence: rental or ownership contracts, utility bills.
- Medical examination: certificates of medical examination, including tuberculosis test.
- English language certificate: IELTS, TOEFL or similar.
2. Filling in the online application form
You can apply for a residence permit through the UK Home Office online service. To do this you need to:
- Register on the website.
- Complete all required fields, providing complete and accurate information.
- Upload scanned copies of documents.
- Pay the state duty (the amount depends on the type of visa and the processing time).
3. Passing biometrics
After submitting the online application, the applicant will be asked to visit the visa application centre to submit biometric data – fingerprints and digital photo. Biometrics is a mandatory step for all applicants over 5 years of age.
4. Awaiting a decision
After passing the biometrics and submitting all the necessary documents, the application process begins. The waiting time depends on the type of visa and the workload of the visa centre, but on average ranges from 8 weeks to several months.
5. Obtaining the result
You will receive one of the following decisions as a result of your application:
- Approval: you will be granted a residence permit with the corresponding rights and obligations.
- Denial: If you get a denial, you will get an explanation of why, and in some cases you can appeal or reapply.
Next steps after obtaining a residence permit
Once you have obtained a residence permit, it is important to consider the following aspects:
- Renewal of documents: a residence permit may require renewal after a certain period (e.g. 5 years), depending on the type of visa.
- Maintaining legal status: all visa conditions must be met, such as the obligation to reside in the UK for at least 180 days per year.
- Preparing for citizenship: after 12 months from the date of your residence permit, you can apply for British citizenship if you meet all the requirements.
The process of obtaining a residence permit in the UK is a multi-stage procedure that requires careful preparation and fulfilment of all requirements. The key to success is the correct determination of the visa category, proper paperwork and compliance with all legal requirements. If you contact a qualified lawyer or immigration consultant, you will be able to minimise the risk of rejection and successfully complete all stages of obtaining a residence permit in the UK.
Residence permits for employment in UK
The UK remains an attractive destination for highly skilled professionals, investors and entrepreneurs from all over the world. Obtaining a Work-based Residence Permit is a key step for those who intend to build a career or develop a business in the UK.
Main categories of visas for working in the UK
The UK offers several visa categories that allow you to obtain a residence permit for employment. The main ones are:
1. Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker Visa is for highly skilled professionals who have a job offer from an employer who holds an appropriate licence. This visa replaced the previous Tier 2 (General) Visa and became the main category for skilled workers.
Requirements:
- A formal job offer from a UK employer.
- The employer must be registered with Home Office and hold a sponsorship licence.
- Matching the occupation to the qualifications and minimum wage requirements.
- English language proficiency as demonstrated by certification (e.g. IELTS).
2. Global Talent Visa
The Global Talent Visa is designed for talented professionals who are recognised as leaders or potential leaders in their fields, such as science, arts, engineering, medicine and digital technology. This visa does not require a job offer and gives a greater degree of freedom in choosing an employer.
Requirements:
- Recognised as a leader or aspiring leader in one of the designated areas.
- Support and recommendation from a recognised organisation in the UK (e.g. Tech Nation for IT professionals).
3. Intra-Company Transfer Visa
The Intra-Company Transfer Visa is designed for employees of international companies transferring to work in UK branches. This visa category is suitable for both professionals and trainees.
Requirements:
- Transfer within a company that has branches in both the employee’s home country and the UK.
- Meeting the position’s qualifications and minimum wage requirements.
- Experience with the sponsoring company (usually at least 12 months for professionals and 3 months for trainees).
4. Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa
The Innovator Visa and Start-up Visa are suitable for entrepreneurs who intend to develop innovative business projects in the UK. The difference between these visas is the level of maturity of the business: the Innovator Visa is suitable for more mature investment-ready projects, whereas the Start-up Visa is for early-stage start-ups.
Requirements:
- Having an innovative business idea that must be approved and supported by one of the approved organisations.
- The minimum investment level for the Innovator Visa is £50,000.
- Proof of English language proficiency.
Application procedure for a residence permit
1. Preparation and collection of documents
To start the process of applying for a residence permit to work in the UK, you need to prepare the following documents:
- Passport: with sufficient validity.
- Confirmation of a job offer or business project: a letter from an employer or approved organisation.
- Certificate of Sponsorship: for Skilled Worker and Intra-Company Transfer visas.
- Financial documents: proof of sufficient funds for living expenses.
- Proof of English language skills: IELTS, TOEFL certificates, etc.
- Confirmation of qualification: diplomas, certificates.
2. Filling in the online application form
The application form is submitted through the official UK government website. In the process of completing the form you need to:
- Create an account.
- Select the desired visa category.
- Enter your details and upload all required documents.
- Pay the government fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (Immigration Health Surcharge).
3. Surrender of biometric data
After submitting your application, you need to make an appointment at the nearest visa application centre to submit biometric data: fingerprints and photograph. Biometric data is mandatory for all applicants, regardless of age.
4. awaiting a decision
The processing time depends on the visa category and can vary from several weeks to several months. As a rule, the standard waiting time is about 8 weeks, but for some visas there is an accelerated procedure.
5. Obtaining the result
After your application has been reviewed, you will be sent one of the following decisions:
- Approval: you will be granted a residence permit with the right to work in the UK. You will receive the appropriate visa or Biometric Residence Card (BRP).
- Denial: If you get a denial, you will get an explanation of why and, in some cases, the right to appeal.
Living and working conditions after obtaining a residence permit
Once a residence permit has been granted, it is important to comply with all the conditions imposed by the visa:
- Compliance with visa conditions: minimum wage, place of work, and hours of work requirements must be met.
- Residence in the UK: minimum time spent in the UK to maintain residence (usually at least 180 days per year).
- Visa requalification: the possibility to requalify a visa for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after a certain period of residence and work in the country.
Obtaining a residence permit to work in the UK is a complex and multi-stage process that requires a clear understanding of the legal regulations and careful preparation of documents. Regardless of the chosen visa category, it is important to familiarise yourself with all the requirements and conditions in advance to minimise the risks of rejection. Contacting professional lawyers and immigration consultants can greatly simplify the process and ensure a successful outcome. The UK offers many career and business opportunities, and a residence permit is the first step towards realising them.
Residence visa/long stay visa in UK
The UK attracts people from all over the world due to its stable economy, high standard of living and many opportunities for professional growth and business development. For those who plan to stay in this country for a long period of time, it is necessary to obtain a long-term visa or residence permit.
Main categories of long-term visas
The UK offers several categories of long-term visas that may be of interest to different categories of applicants:
1. Work Visas
Long-term work visas include the following categories:
- Skilled Worker Visa: for skilled professionals who have a job offer from a UK employer with a sponsorship licence.
- Intra-Company Transfer Visa: for employees of international companies transferring to work in UK branches.
- Global Talent Visa: for recognised leaders or promising professionals in the fields of science, culture, engineering and digital technologies.
2. Study Visas (Study Visas)
This visa category is for those who plan to study in the UK:
- Student Visa: for students enrolled in accredited institutions.
- Child Student Visa: for children between the ages of 4 and 17 who intend to study in public schools.
3. Family Visas (Family Visas)
Family visas allow family members of UK citizens or those with residence permits to join them in the country:
- Spouse/Partner Visa: for spouses and civil partners.
- Parent Visa: for parents of children who are UK citizens or have a residence permit.
- Child Visa: for children of UK citizens or people with a residence permit.
4. Visas for entrepreneurs and investors (Business Visas)
For those planning to grow a business or invest in the UK economy:
- Investor Visa (Tier 1): for individuals who are prepared to invest significant funds (£2 million or more) in the UK economy.
- Innovator Visa: for entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas.
- Start-up Visa: for aspiring entrepreneurs with promising business ideas.
The application process for a long-term visa
1. Preparation of documents
The key step in the process of applying for a long-term visa is to prepare the necessary documents. Depending on the type of visa, the list of documents may vary, but usually the following are required:
- Passport: a valid passport with sufficient validity.
- Proof of purpose of stay: job offer, invitation to study or proof of family ties.
- Financial documents: proof of sufficient funds to live in the UK.
- Proof of residence: a tenancy agreement or certificate of ownership of a home in the UK.
- English language certificate: exam results (e.g. IELTS).
- Health insurance: proof of insurance for your stay in the UK.
2. Filling in the online application form
After preparing the documents, you need to fill out an online application form on the official website of the UK Home Office. In the process of filling in the application form it is required:
- Provide personal data and purpose of stay.
- Select the appropriate visa category.
- Upload scanned copies of all required documents.
- Pay the government fee and, if applicable, the Immigration Health Surcharge.
3. Surrender of biometric data
After submitting the online application, you will need to visit the visa application centre to submit biometrics – fingerprints and a digital photo. Biometrics is mandatory for all applicants over 5 years of age.
4. Consideration of the application
The processing time depends on the type of visa and the workload of the visa application centre, but usually ranges from 3 to 8 weeks. Some visa categories have an accelerated processing procedure.
5. Obtaining a solution
You will receive one of the following decisions as a result of your application:
- Approval: you will be granted a long-term visa or residence permit with the right to stay in the UK for a fixed period of time.
- Denial: If you get a denial, you will get an explanation of the reasons and you can appeal or reapply, as appropriate.
Conditions for staying in the UK on a long-stay visa
Once you have obtained a long term visa, it is important to comply with all the conditions set by the visa:
- Residence in the UK: you must meet the minimum time in residence requirements to maintain your visa or residence status.
- Compliance with rights and obligations: it is necessary to fulfil all the conditions of the visa, such as the prohibition to work or study without authorisation, the obligation to notify the authorities of a change of address or other important changes.
- Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): after a certain period of residence in the UK, usually 5 years, you can apply for permanent residence.
Obtaining a long-term visa or residence permit in the UK is a complex process that requires careful consideration and thorough preparation. It is important to familiarise yourself with all the requirements and conditions in advance to minimise the risk of rejection. A long-term visa opens up many opportunities to live and work in the UK, and successfully obtaining one is the first step towards achieving your long-term goals in the UK.
Can you travel with a UK residence permit?
A UK Residence Permit opens up many opportunities for its holders, including the right to stay, work and study in the UK for long periods of time. However, one of the most important issues for UK Residence Permit holders is the ability to travel to and from the UK.
Rights to travel with a residence permit in the UK
Holders of a UK residence permit, also known as Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), have the right to move freely within the UK and to travel outside the UK. However, this right has specific features and restrictions that depend on several factors.
1. Travelling within the UK
With a UK residence permit you have the right to move freely throughout the UK. This includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. You can live, work and travel in any part of the country without the restrictions of your immigration status.
2. Travelling outside the UK
Holders of a residence permit can travel outside the UK and return if certain conditions are met. However, it is important to remember that a residence permit is not in itself a substitute for a visa for travelling to other countries. You should consider the following when planning to travel abroad:
- Visa-free countries: UK residence permit holders can visit some countries without the need for a visa. For example, UK residence permit holders are free to visit European Union countries (with a valid national passport) for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. However, after Brexit, the rules may vary from country to country.
- Visa requirement: You may need a visa to enter some countries even if you have a UK residence permit. This applies to countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia and others. You should check the visa requirements of your destination country in advance.
- Periods of stay outside the UK: It is important to recognise that prolonged stays outside the UK may affect your immigration status. A residence permit normally allows you to stay outside the UK for up to 180 days a year without losing your status. Exceeding this period may result in the cancellation of your residence permit.
Restrictions and risks when travelling with a residence permit
When planning to travel with a UK residence permit, there are a number of restrictions and risks to consider that may affect your right to return to the UK.
1. Loss of residence permit
If you are absent from the UK for a long period (usually more than 2 years), your residence permit may be cancelled. You will then have to reapply for entry to return to the UK, which can be a complicated and expensive process.
2. Temporary visa restrictions
Some countries may impose temporary restrictions on the entry of UK residence permit holders. For example, in the event of global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, temporary visa or quarantine restrictions may be imposed on entry to certain countries. It is important to keep up to date and plan travel with these factors in mind.
3. Safety recommendations
When travelling outside the UK, residence permit holders are advised:
- Comply with the visa requirements of the destination countries: always check the need for a visa and comply with all regulations on entry and stay in other countries.
- Keeping track of the length of stay: don’t exceed the limits for staying outside the UK to avoid losing status.
- Keep your documents in order: always have a current passport, Biometric Residence Permit and, if necessary, a visa for the destination country.
Advice on returning to the UK
When returning to the UK after travelling abroad you need to follow certain procedures to avoid problems at the border.
1. Preparation of documents
You will need to show the following documents when you enter the UK:
- Passport: a valid passport used for travelling.
- Biometric Residence Permit (BRP): To verify your residency status.
- Visa or entry clearance: if you have left the UK for a long period of time (more than 2 years) you will need special permission to return (Returning Resident Visa).
2. Compliance with customs and immigration regulations
At the UK border you will need to pass through customs and confirm the legality of your residency status. It is important to be prepared to answer questions from immigration officers about the purpose of your trip, the length of your stay abroad and your plans for the future.
3. Timely BRP renewal
The Biometric Residence Permit has a limited validity period, usually up to 10 years. It is important to keep track of its validity and renew it in time to avoid problems when returning to the UK.
Conclusion
A UK residence permit offers significant opportunities for travelling, but requires the holder to carefully follow the rules and requirements of both the UK and other countries. For safe and unhindered travel, it is important to plan travel in advance, keep up to date with current visa requirements and time limits outside the UK.